Friday, 15 November 2013

Present Continuous Tense/Tatkalic Vartmaan kaal

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE/TATKALIC VARTMAAN KAAL
तात्कालिक वर्तमान काल
When a wok has started and is continuing at present eg. I am going. The process is indicating by using raha/rahe/rahi/रहा/रहे/रही between verb (e.g. aa/आ) and the appropriate tense indicator hoon/ho/hai/hain/हूँ/हो/है/हैं.
Raha/रहा is used if the subject is masculine singular.
Rahe/रहे is used if the subject is masculine plural or a respected male.
Rahi/रही is used if the subject is feminine.
To donate negative, nahin/नहीं is put before verb.
Subject
Verb/action
Masculine + ing
Feminine + ing
Present tense
Main/मैं
jaa/जा
raha/रहा
rahi/रही
hoon/हूँ
Tum/तुम
jaa/जा
rahe/रहे
rahi/रही
ho/हो
Yeh/यह
jaa/जा
raha/रहा
rahi/रही
hai/है
Veh/वह
jaa/जा
raha/रहा
rahi/रही
Hai/है
Hum/हम
jaa/जा
rahe/रहे
hain/हैं
Aap/आप
jaa/जा
rahe/रहे
rahi/रही
hain/हैं
Ye/ये
jaa/जा
rahe/रहे
rahi/रही
hain/हैं
Ve/वे
jaa/जा
rahe/rahe
rahi/रही
hain/हैं


Translation of sentences :
1. All masculine plurals have same ending with rahe hain/रही हैं.
2. All feminine subjects end with rahi hai/hain/है/हैं .
3. All feminine plurals have same ending with hain/हैं.
1. I am going to delhi today.
Main aaj dilli ja raha hoon./मैं आज दिल्ली जा रहा हूँ।
2. What are you eating?
Tum kya kha rahe ho?/तुम क्या खा रहे हो?
3. Why is that boy crying?
Veh baccha kyon ro raha hai?/वह बच्चा क्यो रो रहा है?
4. I am watching TV.
Main tv dekh rahi hoon./मैं टीवी देख रही हूँ।
5. Shivani is eating the food.
Shivani khana kha rahi hai./शिवानी खाना खा रही है।
6. You are not listening to my talk.
Aap meri baatein nahin sun rahi ho./आप मेरी बातें नहीं सुन रही हो।
7. Those devotees are bathing is Ganga.
Ve bhakt ganga main naha rahe hain./वे भक्त गंगा में नहा रहे हैं।
Vocabulary
To go- jana/जाना , to eat – khana/खाना , to cry – rona/रोना, to watch- dekhna/देखना, to listen- sunna/सुनना, to bath- nahana/नहाना .

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